Lesnovo Monastery

The Osogovo mountain range in northeastern Macedonia is home to several significant monasteries, founded by the disciples of Ivan Rilski, the 10th-century founder of Bulgarian monasticism, who established the Rila Monastery in Bulgaria, not far away.

Gabriel of Lesnovo was a contemporary of Rilski, and according to legend, he and his disciples founded the Lesnovo Monastery. However, the present building was constructed in the 14th century by a Serbian nobleman serving King Stefan Dušan and contains important frescoes from this period. The monastery is dedicated to Archangel Michael, the patron saint of the Serbian Nemanja dynasty. It was renovated in the 16th century, with wealthy families from nearby Kratovo contributing to its restoration and upkeep. At one time, it served as the seat of the bishop for the entire region.

The monastery is located within a volcanic crater and is surrounded by caves that once served as monastic cells. A major renovation took place in the 19th century, including intricate woodwork created by artists from Debar. Within the monastery grounds stands an ancient 600-year-old mulberry tree.